Jewelry
Sophisticated advanced machines installed in the Chain Department is capable of producing wide range of chains to cater for different markets, such as curb chains, hollow curb chain, cable chain, ficaro chain and so on. Advanced technology such as automatic laser welding of chains is employed to produce some of the chains fabricated by LM.
Chains are either sold directly as end products or used in-house during the assembly process to produce necklaces and other product.
The chain making process begins with melting of gold and alloy. They are placed in specially made crucible, which is heated to the required temperature by means of induction melting furnace. The induction melting furnace is completed with accurate temperature controller. Different level of purity requires different set of operation parameters. A series of rolling and drawing are carried out to obtain round and flat wires of the specified dimension. In the case of hollow curb chain, forming process is carried out by a specified machine.
Annealing by advanced ammonia annealing machine is used to ensure high quality finishing. After the chain making machines have been properly set up by qualified technician and loaded with the requisite materials, the chain making machines will continue to run on their own by auto mode. Soldering, hammering and diamond cutting are then carried out by the technicians to the chain.
Minting
LM has a vast experience in minting coins and wafers. Our work includes the Islamic Mint Gold Dinar, AGRO Bank 2008 Gold Coin, the recently launched GSC Gold Coin.
• GOLD BAR
• WAFER
• JEWELLERIES
• GOLD COINS
Assaying
The process of measuring the “fineness,” or purity, of gold is referred to as assaying. It is important to identify the Fineness as the gold is categorized in each carat and trade in the market. There are many different methods of assaying the fineness of gold.
Touchstone Testing
The gold item is rubbed on a touchstone which also has rubbings of known reference samples and treated with acids. The gold content is judged by the color of the reacted area when compared to that of the reference sample
Fire Assay
This method has an accuracy of 2-3 parts per ten thousand (0.02%). For cupellation assaying, a small scraping of gold, around 250 milligrams, is taken from the gold item. It is then wrapped in lead foil with some added silver and cupelled in a furnace at about 1100?C to remove all base metals. The resulting gold-silver alloy is placed in nitric acid to dissolve out the silver, resulting in pure gold, which is then reweighed. This is the technique used by the assay laboratories worldwide for gold hallmarking, or stamping it with a gold content stamp.
X-Ray Fluorescene (XRF)
This method is non-destructive enough that it can be used not only for assaying gold in manufacturing, but can also be used to certify gold content in retail outlets. Its accuracy is affected by the items being x-rayed, its measures the gold content of a thin surface layer. The negative part of XRF process it can be “fooled” by gold electroplated items.
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